The $500,000 cheque Dick Smith says he doesn’t deserve

By Euan Black

Millionaire Dick Smith has reignited the debate over franking credits after saying that receiving $500,000 worth in a single year was “outrageous”.

Smith said he didn’t know what franking credits were before he discovered the government had paid him roughly $500,000 worth in 2016-17 and $250,000 worth in 2017-18.

According to Smith, he complained to the Australian Taxation Office shortly after making the discovery.

“That’s wrong, I said — I’m wealthy. My accountant said ‘that’s how it works, that’s what you have to do’,” Mr Smith told The Sydney Morning Herald.

“I can’t stop it. I think it’s outrageous for wealthy people to be getting money from the government.”

“Maybe you should have come forward before the election,” is the comment from readers. https://t.co/UcP2566LWM

— David Crowe (@CroweDM) July 16, 2019

Franking credits are tax refunds that shareholders receive when a company pays them dividends, which are a share of company profits.

Paul Keating introduced the system in 1987, to avoid double taxation. Since then, when companies pay dividends to shareholders, they attach a franking credit, which lets them know how much tax the company has already paid.

At the end of the financial year, individuals add both their regular dividends payments and franking credits to their declared income. If their marginal tax rate is lower than the 30 per cent company tax rate, they receive a refund on the difference between the tax the company paid on the dividend and the tax they would have paid on it as an individual.*

In 2000, John Howard’s government introduced new laws that allowed shareholders to receive these refunds even when they had zero taxable income. These became known as excess franking credits, or excess dividend imputation credits.

Labor vowed to eradicate these “cash refunds” if it won the federal election, but ultimately failed to allay concerns among voters that the changes would cut into the incomes of all retirees — despite saying pensioners would be exempt from the changes.

Matt Grudnoff, senior economist at The Australia Institute, said Smith’s comments were yet more evidence that richer Australians gained the most from the current franking credits system.

“The vast bulk of the franking credits go to high-income Australians,” Grudnoff told The New Daily.

“And people who are extremely wealthy like Dick Smith get the largest refunds.”

According to research done by the ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods in the lead up to the federal election, 89% of all franking credits are paid to the top 20% of the wealth distribution, and only 2.7% is paid to the bottom 50% of the wealth distribution.

“The impact [of Labor’s proposed franking credit changes] is even more progressive when considered by wealth distribution with virtually no impact across the bottom 70 per cent of the wealth distribution,” the researchers wrote.

“This should be no surprise as, in most cases, large franking credits are related to large incomes that flow from large superannuation balances.”

Govt sends Dick Smith a $500,000 dividend imputation cheque he doesn’t want, and nursing home residents get $7 meals. Something’s wrong https://t.co/JhvWx3K7aI

— ACOSS (@ACOSS) July 16, 2019

But Grudnoff said Australia Institute research found those most likely to benefit from Labor’s proposed changes had swung to the Liberal Party at the federal election.

He said this demonstrated that the Coalition’s “retiree tax” scare campaign had worked.

“As an economist whose job it is to explain economic stuff simply, franking credits is one of those things that stumps me sometimes,” he said.

“And I think the government exploited that difficulty in understanding what franking credits were quite effectively. And they were able to convince people who would probably never benefit from excess franking credits.”

Following Labor’s shock defeat, Anthony Albanese has suggested his party will consider improving its franking credits policy by grandfathering any changes or introducing a cap on credits.

But Shadow Treasurer Jim Chalmers would not be drawn on whether the party had agreed to make any changes to the policy it brought to the recent federal election.

“We’re reviewing all of our policies, and taking into account a wide spectrum of views as we do,” he told The New Daily.

“As we’ve said repeatedly, we won’t take all of the same identical policies to the 2022 election that we took to the 2019 one, and we’re in no rush to conclude them eight weeks from the last election and three years from the next one.”

This article was first published by The New Daily. Read the original article.

*Clarification: An earlier version of this story did not include this detail. 

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